References

QUATs references

Herron, J., Reese, R.C., Tallman, K.A., Narayanaswamy, R., Porter, N.A. and Xu, L. (2016) Identification of Environmental Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Direct Inhibitors of Cholesterol Biosynthesis. Toxicological Sciences. 151(2): 261-270.

Herron, J.M., Hines, K.M., Tomita, H., Seguin, R.P., Cui, J.Y. and Xu, L. (2019) Multiomics Investigation Reveals Benzalkonium Chloride Disinfectants Alter Sterol and Lipid Homeostasis in the Mouse Neonatal Brain. Toxicological Sciences. 171(1): 32-45.

Hrubec, T.C., Melin, V.E., Shea, C.S., Ferguson, E.E., Garofola, C., Repine, C.M., Chapman, T.W., Patel, H.R., Razvi, R.M., Sugrue, J.E., Potineni, H., Magnin-Bissel, G. and Hunt, P.A. (2017) Ambient and Dosed Exposure to Quaternary Ammonium Disinfectants Causes Neural Tube Defects in Rodents. Birth Defects Research. 109: 1166–1178, 2017.

Hrubec, T.C., Seguin, R.P., Xu, L., Cortopassi, G.A., Datta, S., Hanlon, A.L., Lozano, A.J., McDonald, V.A., Healy, C.A., Anderson, T.C., Musse, N.A. and Williams, R.T. (2021) Altered toxicological endpoints in humans from common quaternary ammonium compound disinfectant exposure. Toxicology Reports. 8: 646-656.

Lim, X-Z. (2020) Questioning quats safety. Chemical & Engineering News. 98(30): 28-33.

Maher, B. (2008) Lab disinfectant harms mouse fertility. Nature. 453: 964.

Melin, V.E., Potineni, H., Hunt, P.H., Griswold, J., Siems, B., Werre, S.R. and Hrubec, T.C. (2014). Exposure to common quaternary ammonium disinfectants decreases fertility in mice. Reproductive Toxicology. 50:163–170.

Melin, V.E., Melin, T.E., Dessify, B.J., Nguyen, C.T., Shea, C.S. and. Hrubec, T.C. (2016) Quaternary ammonium disinfectants cause subfertility in mice by targeting both male and female reproductive processes. Reproductive Toxicology. 59: 159-166.

Sandipan Datta, S., He, G., Tomilov, A., Sahdeo, S., Denison, M.S. and Cortopassi, G. (2017) In vitro Evaluation of Mitochondrial Function and Estrogen Signaling in Cell Lines Exposed to the Antiseptic Cetylpyridinium chloride. Environmental Health Perspectives. 087015-1 to 087015-7.